As the weather warms up in our Aussie spring, coriander (or cilantro if you prefer that name) gets seriously seedy. This herb isn't really worth bothering to grow in our hot summers. But it is worth harvesting the seeds now, and that's what I've been doing this morning. However, I have also been tracing the plant's progress from leafy to flowery to seedy with my camera, and I thought I'd celebrate this quite beautiful little event.
Freshly harvested green coriander seeds. They smell nice but do look a bit like a insect-egg colony when clustered in a bowl like this.
And a few weeks before that you could tell that the seed-making season had arrived. The broad leaves we use for cooking were giving way to the fine, spindly leaves of coriander that's about to go to seed. Once you see those skinny leaves, your coriander is on the way out.
When the whole plant is in flower it looks like a blowsy cottage garden perennial (or at least from a distance it does), and it still smells as nice as ever if you happen to brush past it while weeding or harvesting other vegies or herbs.
Once opened the flowers blow about and flutter in the slightest breeze, as they're sitting atop stems of very fine foliage. The seeds form about two to three weeks after the flowers.
I'm keeping the seeds for two purposes. One is to use them for planting coriander next year. This year's crop was my best ever, and while it may simply have been kind weather, I'm not taking any chances. I want to grow this plant's babies. The rest of the dried seed will go into the kitchen, probably into something slow-cooked and either Greek or Moroccan.
I did a bit of Googling and it seems the tried and tested paper bag method of drying seed is good enough for quite a few people, so that's what I'm doing.
The brown paper bag hangs on a nail inside the shed, and hopefully the seeds will be dry in a few weeks, but I'm not in a hurry. The brown paper bag method worked well for the zinnia flower seeds I saved last autumn, so I can't see why it won't work for these coriander seeds too. Fingers crossed, though.Planting time for my next batch of coriander is next year, in April or May, once the summer is well and truly over and the cooler weather of autumn has arrived. Autumn, winter and early spring are the coriander growing season here.



17 comments:
Fantastic post,dear Jamie. Coriander is an integral part of Indian cuisine. Also nown as Dhaniya in Hindi, the leaves are used for garnishing Indian dishes while the coriander seed powder is added to the curries as one of the spices! The whole seeds are also used for tempering some dishes. The way you have captured its journey from leaves to seeds is beautiful!
My coriander never really got to the flower stage this year - I think I planted it too late! Next year I'll start earlier.
Hope your dishes with the coriander seeds are tasty.
I harvest coriander seeds every year. I wait until they turn brown on the plant though. I might try this technique next year in order to maintain more of the seeds. You can plant them in the fall for plants in early spring. I live in zone4 with temps getting easily to -20F during the winter and it works every year.
I LOVE CILANTRO! Is has such a fresh, zippy flavor. I like to put it in just about every thing. I haven't figured out how to use coriander yet though.
Thanks Jamie. I was wondering how long I had to wait to harvest the seeds. Mine are still at the pretty white flower stage. Cheers.
I've also managed to get a bumper coriander crop this year... so your article is very timely for my seed keeping aspirations! I'm guessing that your shed is quickly filling with brown paper bags?
Lovely post Jamie! Coriander flowers really are beautiful up close. I love to grow coriander also but always seem to miss that brief time when the leaves are ready to harvest. The plants seem to go from seedling to flower in an instant. But I don't mind, the flowers attract beneficial insects in droves. I had lots of flowers for beneficials this year and had very few problems with aphids.
THANK JAMIE,
I WAS JUST WONDERING AND SEARCHING HOW CORIANDER GROWING...
THEY ARE SO BEAUTIFUL, I DONT HAVE A GARDEN AS I LIVE IN A FLAT, SO I MIGHT TRY TO PLANT THEM IN THE VASE, DO YOU THINK IT WORK?
CHEERS,
MONA
Mona
A vase wouldn't work, as you need to have a pot which allows the water to drain away from the plants. When soil is continually moist in something like a vase it tends to go 'sour'. So, the first thing you need is a proper pot, maybe with a dish under it to catch water if that makes a mess. (But then again, if you could fit a pot with drainage holes into a pretty vase, so you can't see the pot, that could work.)
The second thing you need is lots of sunshine. The sunniest spot there is – a sunny balcony or windowsill. Good luck, I hope it all works out OK for you.
Hey jamie,
Thanks for teaching me, much appreciated, so now i'm gonna get the pot, and the potting soil, i'm gonna plant the tomato as well. wish me luck! :)
Cheers,
Mona
He did not know the coriander seeds, much less the flowers, I want to get seeds, but not where.
Note that Corriander does not like to be moved. Plant it from seed where you want to grow it, otherwise it will bolt to seed right away. Don't bother buying seedlings unless you just want to grow seeds.
Newbie to the garden here Jamie. I have a coriander plant that has just seeded. Do I now remove the plant and rely on seeds for next year, or will this plant take off again next year? Thanks
Colin
If it has just started seeding, don't be in a rush to pull up the plant. Let all the seeds form, then snip off the tops of each stem (the bits with the seed heads) then put them in a paper bag to dry (should take three or so weeks). Then sow those seeds in autumn next year.
I rarely see coriander 'self-seeding' from seeds which fell to the ground, so the plants do need a helping hand from a gardener to get started each year.
Great stuff from you, man. I'm extremely impressed with your writing skills and also with the layout on your weblog. Thanks a lot for sharing it with us.
Thanks! I didn't know if I could harvest seeds when they were green. As soon as mine get brown they are gone,and I can't get them. You made it all very clear!
Rosemary
I planted cilantro from seeds last year and had a great harvest. Then as I stopped cutting leaves the flowers and seeds formed, even used the flowers in salads from time to time, delicious...then ignored the seeds. This year in early spring when the grass began to grow, my boyfriend unknowingly plowed down the new growth with a weedeater and they grew back even thicker, but they already have blooms in May..thought I would cut some back and leave some to harvest coriander.
I put my coriander seeds into a pepper grinder and use it to season all kinds of things that could use a bright, almost lemony flavor--fish, sauces, you name it!
(-:
Post a Comment